The Caterpillar 325F L is a mid-sized hydraulic excavator engineered for versatile earthmoving and excavation applications. Powered by a Cat C4.4 ACERT diesel engine, this machine delivers 161 net horsepower at 1,800 rpm, meeting stringent Tier 4 Final emission standards with a twin-turbo configuration and selective catalytic reduction aftertreatment system. The engine displaces 4.4 liters across a 105mm bore and 127mm stroke, providing reliable performance across diverse operating conditions. The excavator features a robust hydraulic system with a maximum flow rate of 429 liters per minute and pressures reaching 35,000 kPa under normal equipment operation, with capability for 38,000 kPa in heavy-lift mode. The swing mechanism operates at 11.2 rpm with a torque rating of 62 kN∙m, enabling efficient repositioning in tight work environments. With an operating weight of 57,115 pounds and configured with a long undercarriage, 5.7-meter reach boom, and 2.9-meter stick, the machine achieves a maximum digging depth of 22 feet and maximum ground-level reach of 32.1 feet. The standard 1.19 cubic meter HD bucket generates bucket digging force of 134 kN, with stick digging force reaching 103 kN for demanding excavation tasks. Maximum travel speed reaches 5.6 kilometers per hour with a drawbar pull of 203 kN. The machine includes selectable power modes—HHP, Standard, and Eco—for fuel efficiency optimization, a 328-liter fuel tank capacity, and advanced features such as Cat Grade Control 2D for precision depth and slope management, making it suitable for construction, quarrying, and mining applications.