The Caterpillar 972M XE wheel loader is a high-performance machine designed for heavy-duty material handling with a rated bucket capacity ranging from 3.75 to 13 cubic yards (2 to 10 cubic meters). It is powered by a Cat C9.3 ACERT engine delivering net power of 311 hp (232 kW) at 1,600 rpm and peak gross torque of approximately 1,260 ft·lbf (1,708 N·m) at 1,200 rpm. This engine meets Tier 4/Stage IV emission standards. The loader features a hydraulic system with a variable displacement piston pump providing a maximum flow of 385 L/min and an operating pressure up to 31,000 kPa, enabling quick cycle times: 6.1 seconds for raising the lift arm from carry, 1.5 seconds to dump at max raise, and 3.1 seconds to lower empty, totaling approximately 10.7 seconds per hydraulic cycle. The machine's operating weight is roughly 55,057 lbs (24,974 kg), with the high-lift configuration offering a dump clearance of 11.4 ft (3 m). The wheel loader includes an oscillating rear axle with ±13 degrees articulation for improved traction and maneuverability. The cab is designed to meet ROPS/FOPS safety standards and provides advanced operator controls including load-sensing steering, ride control, and the Autodig system for optimized bucket fill. The 972M XE features a Z-bar linkage for strong breakout forces and efficient material handling, with optional quick couplers and various bucket styles available to optimize performance across diverse applications such as construction, quarrying, and mining. Overall length without bucket is about 25.5 ft (7.77 m), with a width over tires near 9.8 ft (3 m), balancing stability and site accessibility.