The Caterpillar M316C is a versatile wheeled excavator engineered for high productivity and mobility on demanding job sites. Powered by a Cat 3056E ATAAC turbocharged diesel engine with air-to-air aftercooler, it delivers 138 hp (103 kW) at 2,000 rpm and 461 lb-ft of torque at 1,400 rpm, meeting U.S. EPA Tier 2 emission standards. The hydrostatic transmission offers two forward and reverse gears, with a maximum travel speed of 21 mph (34 km/h) and a creeper speed for precise maneuvering. The machine features a load-sensing hydraulic system with a maximum flow of 65 gpm and a relief pressure of 5,076 psi, ensuring responsive implement control. Swing speed reaches 10.5 rpm, with a swing torque of 29,575 lb-ft. The M316C is equipped with a variable adjustable boom and multiple stick options, providing maximum cutting heights from 29.6 ft to 34.2 ft, digging depths up to 20 ft, and reach along ground up to 30.8 ft. Bucket capacity ranges from 0.5 to 1.3 cu yd. Standard tires are 10.00-20 dual pneumatic, with several optional configurations. The operating weight is up to 40,120 lbs with outriggers. The operator station includes air conditioning, adjustable suspension, and a comprehensive monitor for diagnostics and maintenance. The undercarriage features heavy-duty axles, oscillating front axle, and optional dozer blade and outriggers for enhanced stability.