The Volvo L40B is a compact wheel loader featuring a turbocharged Volvo D5DCAE2 4-cylinder engine delivering 97 hp (72 kW) gross power at 2100 rpm and 277 lb-ft (375 Nm) torque at 1400 rpm. It has an operating weight of 17,417 lbs (7,900 kg) and a hydrostatic transmission with two forward and two reverse gears providing a maximum speed of 12.5 mph (19 kph). The loader offers a breakout force of 13,713 lbs (6,220 kg) and a rated bucket capacity ranging from 1.6 to 2.6 cubic yards (1 to 2 m³), with a bucket width of 7.5 ft (2 m). Its maximum hinge pin height reaches 11.7 ft (3.56 m), enabling a dump clearance at max raise of 9 ft (3 m) and a reach of 2.8 ft (0.85 m). The wheelbase measures 7.9 ft (2.4 m), with overall length of 19.2 ft (5.85 m), width over tires of 7.1 ft (2.16 m), and cab height of 9.6 ft (2.93 m). Ground clearance is 1.4 ft (0.44 m). The hydraulic system, powered by an axial piston pump with 28 gal/min (106 l/min) flow capacity, features 3.3k psi relief valve setting, with a raise time of 6 seconds and dump cycle of 1.5 seconds. It supports 24-volt operation with a 55-amp alternator. Fluid capacities include 34.3 gallons (129 l) fuel, 31.7 gallons (120 l) hydraulic oil, 3.7 gallons (14 l) engine oil, and approx. 2 gallons (7-8 l) in axles and differentials. The machine is equipped with 15.5-25 tires and a 20° rear axle oscillation for enhanced traction and maneuverability, including hydraulically actuated 100% differential locks front and rear for optimum traction in difficult terrain.